What is gadfly mythology?

Gadfly mythology refers to the various stories and legends that surround the gadfly, a type of insect known for its habit of biting and pestering other animals. In Greek mythology, the gadfly was said to have been sent by Zeus to torment a mortal woman named Io, who had been transformed into a cow as punishment for offending Hera.

According to the legend, the gadfly pursued Io relentlessly, causing her great distress and pain. In Roman mythology, the gadfly was associated with the god Mars and was said to have played a role in the life of the hero Aeneas.

In both Greek and Roman mythologies, the gadfly was often seen as a symbol of annoyance, irritation, and frustration. As such, it has been used in literature and other forms of art to represent these same ideas. For example, the term "gadfly" has been used to describe social or political critics who tend to be persistent and irritating in their efforts to bring about change.